If you live in a state that is subject to freezing temperatures, then you need to know how to winterize your car.

This is a lesson I learned the hard way as a farmer growing up in Kansas. One fall, when the temperatures started to drop, my dad asked: Have you checked the antifreeze in your car yet? Well, I thought, it’s not going to be so cold tonight. Unfortunately, it briefly dipped below freezing overnight. When I started my 56 Olds it leaked as there was a crack in the block from freezing.

If it’s nearing the end of summer, it’s time to winterize your car.

Here are the steps to take when summer comes to an end:

Antifreeze in the revised radiator and temperatures lower than expected?

Windshield washer fluids changed to antifreeze?

Oil – Changed to a multi grade like 10w 30 for easier starts?

Replace wiper blades?

Tire pressure? – As the air cools, it becomes lower.

Tire pressure? – Remember to check your spare tire.

Battery condition? – Check and replace if necessary.

Get a tune up? – You want a car that doesn’t stop in the middle of a storm.

Are the heater and defogger working?

Snow tires? – Can be useful on drive wheels.

4 wheel drive? – It may be time to check that it works correctly.

Full gas tank? Prevents condensation from forming In severe weather, one can of antifreeze for gas tank per tank is a good idea.

Insulating blankets or covers all in the trunk?

Winterizing your car is simply an annual ritual when you live in frigid climates.

A shovel and sandbags for icy weather traction can come in handy on rear-wheel drive cars. Most cars these days are front wheel drive so forget about sandbags in the trunk as it won’t help.

Do you have an ice scraper? You may also need a small box of emergency supplies like a flashlight, extra antifreeze gloves for the gas line, jumper cables, a small tool kit, boot covers, etc. in the trunk.

If you don’t carry a cell phone, consider an emergency one with a car charger in case of a breakdown. They are available for emergency use only without a monthly fee.